Earthworm Dissection
-Earthworms can live in the soil in a variety of places as long as they can stay moist and have access to nutritious soil. They are indigenous to Europe but are also often abundantly found in North America and Western Asia.
-Earthworms eat dirt, a
nutritious breakdown of decayed leaves, roots, and manure. From the soil, they
are also consuming living organisms such as bacteria, protozoa, fungi, and
nematodes.
-They breathe through
their skin, which must be moist, thus moving air directly into their
bloodstream. Worms do not have lungs. Since their skin has to be moist to
breathe, they can’t become too dry or too wet or they will suffocate and die.
Sources-
http://www.fullcycle.co.za/index.php/Information/about-earthworms.html
Dissection
Major internal/external anatomy-
Anus-where waste exits
Segment-important structural bodies on a worm
Clitellum-swelled area involved in reproduction
Prostomium-sensory device that helps worms feel around
Ventral Nerve Cord-two nerves that form a connecting collar around pharynx, relays messages between the brain and the body
Intestine-where enzymes break down food
Gizzard-grinding food
Hearts-pump blood throughout worm body
Anatomy source-http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/earthworm_dissection_key.html
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